As an Austrian Holocaust Memorial Servant
at FAGiC, I would like to focus my stories more on Austria and the Porajmos in
general. Today however I’d like to start with something from our recent past - the
assassination of Erwin Horvath, Karl Horvath, Peter Sarközi and Josef Simon.
On the night of the 4th February
1995, four men out of the region of Oberwart in Burgenland- AT, died while they
intended to remove a signpost with the inscription “Roma back India”. It was a
bomb that was settled to explode by first contact that later turned out to be
the worst political motivated assassination of the second Republic of Austria
since 1945. At first the investigating
authority’s thought, that the four men themselves tried to remove the racist signpost
with the bomb, but after searches of their homes - the authorities withdrew the
version and perceived the connection of a racially motivated attack. The Roma
clearly felt offended by the accusations from the authorities, since they just
have lost their beloved ones. They didn’t appreciate the media attention
either, because they thought old prejudices wear coming up again.
But the media attention got big and they
covered about the miserable situation in the in the Roma settlement.
People could see now, that they needed help
and claimed it. Promises wear made and kept – some earlier like the Roma
advisory-center or the qualification program - some later like the renovation
of their settlement.
The assignation of Erwin Horvath, Karl
Horvath, Peter Sarközi and Josef Simon in February 1995 aroused the public’s
attention so far that the Roma now have a voice on municipality level and can
be heard. Since 1999 schools in Oberwart offer Romano as non-obligate subject
as a part of preserving the cultural heritage of Roma.
I will not lie, the situation not got from
house to mansion, but it was a start for the Austrian Roma.
Fabian Neubauer
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